Venezuelan refugee women face increasing violence in Colombia, Peru Amnesty

Issued before June 7, 2019 , without a passport extension (“prórroga”), is considered valid and unexpired for five years beyond the expiration date printed in the passport. If a beneficiary’s passport validity has been extended, the expiration date of the extension should be reflected as the passport expiration date. CBP will not authorize travel if the beneficiary’s passport or extension is expired.

As the economic crisis in Venezuela worsens, many women find themselves unable to participate in the remnants of the formal economy given their lack of work experience. In fact, the latest census in Venezuela, conducted in 2011, highlighted an upward trend of women as heads of households, at 39 percent in 2011 as compared to 24 percent in 1990. With fewer opportunities for paid work, women are instead remaining at home. In 2020, Venezuela scored a 0.71 on the Gender Gap Index, meaning that women are approximately 29 percent less likely than men to have equal opportunities in education, the economy, and politics.

  • These challenges are also faced by female refugees, arguably in a larger capacity, as these females’ undocumented status poses both real and perceived obstacles for their protection abroad.
  • The first step in the process is for the U.S.-based supporter to file aForm I-134A, Online Request to be a Supporter and Declaration of Financial Support, with USCIS for each beneficiary they seek to support, including minor children.
  • You should not file Form I-134, Declaration of Financial Support, if you are a potential supporter of an individual under Uniting for Ukraine or the Processes for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans.
  • The vast majority of Venezuela’s migrants and refugees have relocated to other countries in Latin America or the Caribbean, including more than 2 million who are living in Colombia.

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Women in Venezuela

Learn a few Spanish words, learn how they talk to elders, ask your girlfriend how to impress her family, etc. To protect your privacy, please do not include any personal information in your feedback. In the message, you must indicate that you have submitted evidence to correct passport information. If you do not request an SSN on your Form I-765, you can apply for an SSN after you receive your EAD from USCIS using the instructions on SSA’sSocial Security Number and Cardwebpage. Issued on or after June 7, 2019, without a “prórroga” is not considered valid beyond the expiration date printed in the passport. If you submitted Form I-134 online before Jan. 6, 2023, under Uniting for Ukraine or the Process for Venezuelans, your case will continue to process and no further action is required. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

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In the Form I-131 parole process, children who wish to travel without a parent or legal guardian will need written permission from all adults with legal custody of the child to travel to the United States. An individual is ineligible to be considered for parole under these processes if that person is a dual national or permanent resident of, or holds refugee status in, another country, unless DHS operates a similar parole process for the country’s nationals. This requirement does not apply to immediate family members (spouse, common-law partner, or unmarried child under the age of 21) of an eligible national of Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, or Venezuela with whom they are traveling.

But if you’re a woman, and you’re here with your own children, then your choices become different. When mass migration began, attitudes towards these migrants across host countries changed, in part, due to competition for limited resources and services. In countries such as Peru, many began to believe their jobs were being lost to Venezuelans, and according to a 2019 Institute of Peruvian Studies poll, 73 percent of Peruvians are against these migrants coming to Peru. Many employers realized that the Venezuelan population, due to their desperation for work and often undocumented status, could be exploited. “This is not xenophobia because they come from Venezuela, it comes from many things that you can add up together,” said Claudia. The impact of the Venezuelan crisis continues to expand, disproportionately impacting women across Latin America and the Caribbean. Of the over 5 million Venezuelans who have left their homeland and crossed international borders, at least 40 percent identify as female.

Perils for pregnant women

As part of confirming eligibility in their online account, individuals who seek authorization to travel to the United States must confirm that they meet public health requirements, including certain vaccination requirements. A U.S.-based supporter will submit a Form I-134A, Online Request to be a Supporter and Declaration of Financial Support, with USCIS through the online myUSCIS web portal to initiate the process.

As Venezuela’s healthcare system has collapsed, so has women’s access toreproductive healthcare. Women in Maduro’s Venezuela have experienced dramatic increases in teenage pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and maternal and infant mortality. In addition, it is essential that authorities widely disseminate information on the rights of migrant and refugee women to access justice, protection and support services regardless of their immigration status. Individuals participating in these processes must have a supporter in the United States who agrees to provide them with financial support for the duration of their parole in the United States.

The hospital provides comprehensive health care to Venezuelan migrants, including those who have crossed the border to have their children. About 80 percent of babies born here are to Venezuelan mothers—between 15 and 20 every day, or more than 5,000 a year. The single mother from Venezuela is living in Medellín without legal permission, which gives her few other options for financially supporting herself. As Venezuela faces a severe political and economic crisis, multiple South American countries have experienced an influx of Venezuelan migrants. Colombia experienced the largest arrival in the last year, according to a report by the International Organization for Migration. In terms https://gardeniaweddingcinema.com/latin-women/venezuelan-women/ of health-related vulnerabilities, the lack of skilled personnel, medical supplies, and sanitary hospital conditions have led Venezuelan women to leave the country to give birth abroad. There is also a lack of access to contraceptives, which has increased the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases and the number of unwanted teen pregnancies.